Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Phylum Porifera > Class Demospongiae > Order Halichondrida > Family Halichondriidae > Genus Halichondria > Subgenus Halichondria (Halichondria)

Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Halichondria*	Fleming, 1828	accepted genus name

Species group names

*Amorphina grisea*	Fristedt, 1887	basionym
*Amorphina paciscens*	Schmidt, 1875	basionym
*Eumastia appendiculata*	(Schmidt, 1875)	basionym
*Hymeniacidon lactea*	Bowerbank, 1866	basionym
*Hymeniacidon membrana*	Bowerbank, 1866	basionym
*Menanetia minchini*	Topsent, 1896	basionym
*Spongia panicea*	Pallas, 1766	basionym
*Trachyopsilla glaberrima*	Burton, 1931	basionym
*Amorphina grisea*	Fristedt, 1887	synonym
*Amorphina paciscens*	Schmidt, 1875	synonym
*Eumastia appendiculata*	(Schmidt, 1875)	synonym
*Halichondria coralloides*	Bowerbank, 1882	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria glabra*	Bowerbank, 1866	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria grisea*	(Fristedt, 1887)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria lactea*	(Bowerbank, 1866)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria membrana*	(Bowerbank, 1866)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria paciscens*	(Schmidt, 1875)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria panicea*	(Pallas, 1766)	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria sevosa*	Johnston, 1842	synonym; alternate representation
*Halichondria topsenti*	de Laubenfels, 1936	synonym; alternate representation
*Hymeniacidon lactea*	Bowerbank, 1866	synonym
*Hymeniacidon membrana*	Bowerbank, 1866	synonym
*Menanetia minchini*	Topsent, 1896	synonym
*Spongia panicea*	Pallas, 1766	synonym
*Trachyopsilla glaberrima*	Burton, 1931	synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

English: breadcrumb sponge

English-United States: Breadcrumb Sponge sources: Charles Hussey

German: Brotkrumenschwamm

Literature

original description	Pallas, P.S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, pp. 1-451
basis of record	Erpenbeck, D.; Van Soest, R.W.M. 2002. Family Halichondriidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 787-816. In Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (ed.) Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. 1 (Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow).

Genbank

Taxonomy

WoRMS

External Links

Marine Life Information Network - UK
USNM Invertebrate Zoology Porifera Collection
GBIF

Citation

van Soest, R. (2014). Halichondria (Halichondria) panicea (Pallas, 1766). In: Van Soest, R.W.M; Boury-Esnault, N.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Rützler, K.; de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez de Glasby, B.; Hajdu, E.; Pisera, A.B.; Manconi, R.; Schoenberg, C.; Janussen, D.; Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M.; Picton, B.; Kelly, M.; Vacelet, J.; Dohrmann, M.; Cristina Díaz, M.; Cárdenas, P. (2014) World Porifera database. In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:165853