Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cardueae > Genus Cynara

Cynara cardunculus L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

CynaraL.accepted genus name
Arcyna Wiklund heterotypic synonym
Bourgaea Coss. heterotypic synonym

Species group names

Cynara corsica Viv. heterotypic synonym
Cynara horrida Aiton heterotypic synonym
Cynara sylvestris Lam. heterotypic synonym

Children

Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens Wiklund
Cynara cardunculus subsp. zingaroensis (Raimondo & Domina) Raimondo & Domina
Cynara scolymus L.

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Albanian: Angjinare e egër
 Aragonese: cardo de güerto; cardos de comer sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Azerbaijan: Испанија артишок sources: Karjagin, I. I. - Flora azerbajdžana 8 Baku 1961.
 Azerbaijani: Испанија артишок sources: Karjagin, I. I. - Flora azerbajdžana 8 Baku 1961.
 Catalan: bigoti; card coler; card comú; card d´herba; card de formatjar; card formatger; cardigot; cardolera; cardot; cart comú; carxofa punxosa; carxofer; carxofera; carxofera borda; carxofera d'espina; colera; escardassa; escardasses; escarxofera; escarxofera borda; herba carxofera; herba col; herba coler; herba de card; herba de formatjar; herba de fotmajar; herba presonera; presó; presonera; presora sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Corsican: Cardu sources: Jeanmonod D. & Gamisans J. - Flora Corsica 2007.
 Croat: Artičoka; Dragušica; Sjekavac sources: Schlosser, J. C. K. ; Vukotinovic, Lj. - Bilinar. Flora excursoria. Uputa u sabiranju i oznacivanju bilinah u Hrvatskoj, Slavoniji i Dalmaciji, Knjiga, L. Hartman i družba Zagreb 1876.;Šulek, B. - Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. Knjiga, Šs.n.C Zagreb 1879.
 English: Cardoon sources: Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. - A Flora of the Maltese Islands Msida 1977.
 English-United States: Globe Artichoke sources: Charles Hussey
 Euskera: baratz gardu; baratz gardua; bartz-gardua; cardabera; carlo; garde; karlo; karloa; karlotx; kazkarro; khardo sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 French: Carde; Cardon sauvage; Cardonette; Chardon d'Espagne sources: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone - http://www.tela-botanica.org/ 2006, March.;Jeanmonod D. & Gamisans J. - Flora Corsica 2007.
 Galician: arrafiz; cardo presoeiro; cardo-coalhador; cardo-do-coalho; cardo-hortense; cardo-manso; carrapicho; carrapito; carrapizo; coalhaleite; pencas sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 German: Gemüse-Artischocke; Kardone; Spanische Artischocke sources: - Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete 1996.
 Italian: Carciofo sources: Pignatti, S. - Flora d'Italia 3 Bologna 1982.
 Majorcan: card coler; card d´herba; card de formatjar; card d'herba; card formatger; card formatjar; cart ver d´ort; cart-coler; carxofera borda; escarxofera borda; gallufa; herba de formatjar sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Maltese: Qaqoċċ tax-Xewk sources: Haslam, S. M., Sell, P. D. & Wolsely, P. A. - A Flora of the Maltese Islands Msida 1977.
 Portuguese: cardo coalhador; cardo de coalho; cardo hortense; cardo manso; cardo presoeiro; cardo-coalhador; cardo-de-Espanha; cardo-do-coalho; cardo-hortense; cardo-manso; pencas sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Spanish, Castillian: alcachofa; alcachofera silvestre; alcaciles; alcarchofera; alcasil; alcasilera; alcaucil; alcaucil cultivado; alcaucil silvestre; arcasil; argacofa; bombilla; cancil; capota; carchofa; cardo alcachofero; cardo arrecife que se come; cardo blanco; cardo colorado; cardo comestible; cardo de arrecife; cardo de huerta; cardo de hueso; cardo de la huerta; cardos; herba-col; hierba de cuajo; hierba de la cuajada; hojas de cardo; morilla; morras; morrillera; penquera sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Turkish: Yabani enginar
 Valencian: carcolé; card; card bord; card coler; card del terreno; cardera; cardet de cardera; cardets carcoles; carxofa; carxofera d´espina; formatger sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Welsh: marchysgallen y gerddi

Literature

nomenclatural reference

L., Sp. Pl. 1753.

Genbank

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Citation

Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Cynara cardunculus L.. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at http://ww2.bgbm.org/euroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?UUID=CDA0FC99-2CCC-46D2-A090-6D5A85FBB5C0

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

no data

Importance

no data

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GUID

CDA0FC99-2CCC-46D2-A090-6D5A85FBB5C0

Last modified

2007-08-28 by Greuter, W. (2006+): Compositae (pro parte majore). – In: Greuter, W. & Raab-Straube, E. von (ed.): Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

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