Higher Classification: > Kingdom Animalia > Phylum Mollusca > Class Gastropoda > Subclass Heterobranchia > Infraclass Opisthobranchia > Order Cephalaspidea > Superfamily Philinoidea > Family Philinidae > Genus Philine

Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839)

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Philine*	Ascanius, 1772	accepted genus name
*Bulla (Bullea)*	[sic]	orthographic variant
*Bullea*	[sic]	orthographic variant
*Bulla (Bullea)*	[sic]	synonym
*Bullaea*	Lamarck, 1801	synonym
*Bullea*	[sic]	synonym
*Johania*	Monterosato, 1884	synonym
*Laona*	A. Adams, 1865	synonym
*Lobaria*	O. F. Müller, 1776	synonym
*Praephiline*	Chaban & Soldatenko, 2009	synonym
*Rhinodiaphana*	Lemche, 1967	synonym
*Utriculopsis*	M. Sars, 1870	synonym

Species group names

*Bulla quadrata*	S. Wood, 1839	basionym
*Bulla quadrata*	S. Wood, 1839	synonym
*Philine formosa*	Stimpson, 1850	synonym
*Philine scutulum*	Lovén, 1846	synonym

Literature

basis of record	Ohnheiser L.T. & Malaquias M. (2013) Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 273–326.
additional source	Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
additional source	Rosenberg, G. 2004. Malacolog Version 3.3.2: Western Atlantic gastropod database. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA.
additional source	Brunel, P., Bosse, L. & Lamarche, G. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126. 405 p.

Genbank

Taxonomy

CLEMAM
WoRMS

External Links

USNM Invertebrate Zoology Mollusca Collection
Biodiversity Heritage Library (107 publications)
GenBank (5 nucleotides; 5 proteins)
GBIF

Citation

Rosenberg, G.; Gofas, S. (2014). Philine quadrata (S. Wood, 1839). In: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvantidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2014) European Register of Marine Species, accessed through PESI at http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:140759