Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Lilianae > Order Asparagales > Family Iridaceae > Genus Iris

Iris xiphium L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

IrisTourn. ex L.accepted genus name
×Pardancanda L. W. Lenz heterotypic synonym
Alatavia Rodion. heterotypic synonym
Belamcanda Adans. heterotypic synonym
Beverna Adans. heterotypic synonym
Chamaeiris Medik. heterotypic synonym
Chamoletta Adans. heterotypic synonym
Coresantha Alef. heterotypic synonym
Costia Willk. heterotypic synonym
Cryptobasis Nevski heterotypic synonym
Eremiris (Spach) Rodion. heterotypic synonym
Evansia Salisb. heterotypic synonym
Gattenhofia Medik. heterotypic synonym
Gemmingia Heist. ex Fabr. heterotypic synonym
Hermodactylus Mill. heterotypic synonym
Ioniris Baker heterotypic synonym
Iriastrum Heist. ex Fabr. heterotypic synonym
Iridodictyum Rodion. heterotypic synonym
Joniris (Spach) Klatt heterotypic synonym
Juno Tratt. heterotypic synonym
Junopsis Wern. Schulze heterotypic synonym
Limnirion Opiz heterotypic synonym
Limniris Fuss heterotypic synonym
Neubeckia Alef. heterotypic synonym
Oncocyclus Siemssen heterotypic synonym
Ophioiris (Y. T. Zhao) Rodion. heterotypic synonym
Pardanthopsis (Hance) L. W. Lenz heterotypic synonym
Pardanthus Ker Gawl. heterotypic synonym
Pseudo-iris Medik. heterotypic synonym
Sclerosiphon Nevski heterotypic synonym
Siphonostylis Wern. Schulze heterotypic synonym
Spathula Fourr. heterotypic synonym
Thelysia Salisb. heterotypic synonym
Xeris Medik. heterotypic synonym
Xiphion Mill. heterotypic synonym
Xuris Adans. heterotypic synonym
Xyphion Medik. heterotypic synonym
Xyridion Fourr. heterotypic synonym
Ioniris Baker orthographic variant
Xyphion Medik. orthographic variant

Species group names

Iris coronaria Salisb. heterotypic synonym
Iris hispanica Steud. heterotypic synonym
Iris lusitanica var. sordida (Salisb.) Nyman heterotypic synonym
Iris spectabilis Spach heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Iris taitii Foster heterotypic synonym
Iris variabilis Jacq. heterotypic synonym
Iris xiphia St.-Lag. heterotypic synonym
Iris xiphium f. durandoi Batt. heterotypic synonym
Iris xiphium var. battandieri Foster heterotypic synonym
Xiphion verum Schrank heterotypic synonym
Xiphion vulgare Mill. heterotypic synonym
Iris xiphia St.-Lag. orthographic variant

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Catalan: iris d´Espanya; lliri cipriá; lliri ciprià; lliri de la Concepció; lliri gínjol; lliri xifi sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 English-United States: Spanish Iris sources: Charles Hussey
 Galician: albora; allica; allicas; boca de dragón; cadelas; lirio de color azul sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Majorcan: lliri-gínjol sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Portuguese: lirio cárdeno; lirio malhado amarello; lirio roxo sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Spanish, Castillian: baya; boca de sierpe; espadaña olorosa; espadaña portuguesa; lirio azul de mayo; lirio bulboso; lirio bulboso de flor azul; lirio cuerno de Lisboa; lirio de campo; lirio de dos colores; lirio de la sierra; lirio de primavera; lirio de Valladolid; lirio español; lirio humilde pajizo; lirio ilírico; lirio inglés; lirio silvestre; lirio xifio; reyllabuey sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Valencian: espadaña; lliri xifi sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Welsh: gellesgen Sbaen

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Nyman], Sp. Pl. 1753.

Genbank

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Citation

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Iris xiphium L.. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at http://ww2.bgbm.org/euroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?UUID=AB0F3EF0-134A-4071-8919-9465AAFF5DF1

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

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Importance

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AB0F3EF0-134A-4071-8919-9465AAFF5DF1

Last modified

2010-07-08 by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

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