Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cardueae > Genus Cirsium

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Cirsium*	Mill.	accepted genus name
*Cirsium acaulon*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium adjaricum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aduncum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aggregatum*	Ledeb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alatum*	(S. G. Gmel.) Bobrov	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium albowianum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alpis-lunae*	Brilli-Catt. & Gubellini	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium alsophilum*	(Pollini) Soldano	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium amani*	Post	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium appendiculatum*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium arachnoideum*	(M. Bieb.) M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium argillosum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aristatum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium arvense*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ayasii*	H. Duman & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium aytachii*	H. Duman & R. R. Mill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium balikesirense*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium balkharicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium baytopiae*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bertolonii*	Spreng.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium boluënse*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium boujartii*	(Piller & Mitterp.) Sch. Bip.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bozkirense*	H. Duman, Dirmenci & Tugay	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium brachycephalum*	Jur.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bracteosum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium bulgaricum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium buschianum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium byzantinum*	Steud.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium candelabrum*	Griseb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium canum*	(L.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium caput-medusae*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium carniolicum*	Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cassium*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium caucasicum*	(Adams) Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cephalotes*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chium*	(Jacq.) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chlorocomos*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium chrysacanthum*	(Ball) Jahand.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ciliatum*	(Murray) Moench	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium cilicicum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium creticum*	(Lam.) d'Urv.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium czerkessicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium daghestanicum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium davisianum*	Kit Tan & Sorger	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dealbatum*	M. Bieb.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium decussatum*	Janka	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dirmilense*	R. M. Burton	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dissectum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ducellieri*	Maire	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium dyris*	Jahand. & Maire	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium echinatum*	(Desf.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium echinus*	(M. Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ekimianum*	Yıldız & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium elbrusense*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium eliasianum*	Kit Tan & Sorger	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ellenbergii*	Bornm.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium eriophorum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium erisithales*	(Jacq.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium erythrolepis*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium esculentum*	(Siev.) C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium euxinum*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ferox*	(L.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium filipendulum*	Lange	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium fominii*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium furiens*	Griseb. & Schenk	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium gaditanum*	Talavera & Valdés	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium gagnidzei*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium glabrum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium grecescui*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium greimleri*	Bureš	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hakkaricum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium handaniae*	Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium haussknechtii*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heldreichii*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium helenioides*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heterophyllum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium heterotrichum*	Pančić	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hygrophilum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hypoleucum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium hypopsilum*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium imereticum*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium isophyllum*	(Petr.) Grossh.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium italicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium japonicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium karduchorum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium kirbense*	Pomel	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium kosmelii*	(Adams) Hohen.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium laniflorum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium latifolium*	Lowe	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium leucocephalum*	(Willd.) Spreng.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium leucopsis*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium libanoticum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ligulare*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium lobelii*	Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium macrobotrys*	(K. Koch) Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium macrocephalum*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium mairei*	Halácsy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium maroccanum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium monspessulanum*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium morinifolium*	Boiss. & Heldr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium morisianum*	Rchb. f.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium nerimaniae*	Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium oblongifolium*	K. Koch	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium obvallatum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium odontolepis*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium oleraceum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium osseticum*	(Adams) Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium palustre*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pannonicum*	(L. f.) Link	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium peshmenianum*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium phyllocephalum*	Boiss. & C. I. Blanche	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium poluninii*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudobracteosum*	P. H. Davis & Parris	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudocreticum*	(P. H. Davis & Parris) Yıldız, Dirmenci & Arabacı	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pseudopersonata*	Boiss. & Balansa	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pubigerum*	(Desf.) DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pugnax*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium pyrenaicum*	(Jacq.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium richterianum*	Gillot	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rigidum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rivulare*	(Jacq.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium rosulatum*	Talavera & Valdés	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium scabrum*	(Poir.) Bonnet & Barratte	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium schelkownikowii*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium semzinanicum*	Fırat	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium serrulatum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium simplex*	C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sintenisii*	Freyn	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sipyleum*	O. Schwarz	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sivasicum*	Yıldız, Arabacı & Dirmenci	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sommieri*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sorocephalum*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sosnovskyi*	Kharadze	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium spinosissimum*	(L.) Scop.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium steirolepis*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium stojanovii*	Kuzmanov	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium strigosum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium subinerme*	Fisch. & C. A. Mey.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium svaneticum*	Sommier & Levier	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium sychnosanthum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tenoreanum*	Petr.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium trachylepis*	Boiss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tuberosum*	(L.) All.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium tymphaeum*	Hausskn.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium ukranicum*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium uliginosum*	(M. Bieb.) Fisch.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium valdespinulosum*	Sennen	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium valentinum*	Porta & Rigo	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vallis-demonis*	Lojac.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vulgare*	(Savi) Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium waldsteinii*	Rouy	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium welwitschii*	Coss.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium yildizianum*	Arabacı & Dirmenci, T.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium zarkosii*	Kit Tan, Vold & V. Christodoulou	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Carduus vulgaris*	Savi	basionym
*Carduus spinosissimus*	Gerbi	homotypic synonym
*Carduus lanceolatus*	L.	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium lanceolatum*	(L.) Scop.	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium linkii*	Nyman	heterotypic synonym; nom. nov.
*Cirsium microcephalum*	Lange	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium strigosum*	Cout.	heterotypic synonym
*Cnicus lanceolatus*	(L.) Willd.	heterotypic synonym
*Cnicus strigosus*	Hoffmanns. & Link	heterotypic synonym
*Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum*	(DC.) Arènes	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum*	(Tausch) Arènes	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vulgare subsp. vulgare*	(Savi) Ten.	taxonomically included in
*Cirsium vulgare subsp. savianum*		synonym; nom. inval.
*Cirsium ferox*	sensu Fraga, P., Mascaró, C., Carreras, D., García, Ó., Pallicer, X., Pons, M., Seoane, M. & Truyol, M. 2004: Catàleg de la flora vascular de Menorca. – Maó: Institut Menorqui d’Estudis	misapplied name

Children

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. subsp. vulgare
Cirsium vulgare subsp. crinitum (DC.) Arènes
Cirsium vulgare subsp. silvaticum (Tausch) Arènes

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Albanian: Gjemb gomari sources: Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

Arabic: قُصْوان مَبْذول; قُصْوان مَبْذول sources: Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban;Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

Armenian: Տատասկ սովորական sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Asturian: cardos; cardu; cardu gafu sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Azerbaijani: Ади гангал sources: Karjagin, I. I. 1961: Flora Azerbajdžana 8. – Baku: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk Azerbajdžanskoj SSR

Basque: asto carduba sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Bulgarian: Обикновена паламида sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

Catalan: card; card somerer; cart; lloba; llobacarda; lloba-carda sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Corsican: Cardigliola sources: Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

Croatian: Osljebad; Streličasti osjak sources: Šulek, B. 1879: Jugoslavenski imenik bilja. – Zagreb: Knjiga, Šs.n.C;Domac, R. 1994: Flora Hrvatske, prirucnik za odredivanje bilja. – Zagreb: Školska knjiga

Czech: Pcháč obecný sources: Jindřich Chrtek: Seznam vyšších rostlin květeny České republiky – http://www.ibot.cas.cz/nastenka/index.php

Danish: Horse-Tidsel sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

Dutch: Speerdistel sources: Meijden, R. van der 1990: Heukels' Flora van Nederland, ed. 21. – Groningen

English: Spear Thistle sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

Estonian: Tuliohakas sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Finnish: Piikkiohdake; piikkiohdake sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html;Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS

French: Chardon lancéolé; Cirse à feuilles lancéolées; Cirse commun; Cirse commun; Cirse commun; Cirse lancéolé; Cirse vulgaire sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be

Galician: cardo; cardo borriqueiro sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

German: Lanzett-Kratzdistel; Speerdistel sources: Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

Hebrew: קוצן פשוט; קוֹצָן פָּשוּט sources: Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il

Italian: Cardo asinino sources: Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna

Latvian: Asais dadzis sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Lithuanian: Dygioji usnis sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Majorcan: cart soliquat sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Norwegian: Vegtistel sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

Polish: Ostrożeń lancetowaty sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

Portuguese: cardo sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Romanian: Пэлэмидэ обишнуитэ sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

Russian: Бодяк обыкновенный; Бодяк обыкновенный sources: Fedorov, A. A. 1994: Flora Partis europaeae URSS 7. – Leningrad;Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Slovak: Pichliač obyčajný sources: Marhold, K. & Hindák, F. 1998: Zoznam nižších a vyšších rastlín Slovenska. – Bratislava

Slovenian: Navadni osat sources: Trpin, D. & Vreš, B. 1995: Register flore Slovenije. Praprotnice in cvetnice. – Ljubljana

Spanish, Castillian: cardencha; cardillo; cardo; cardo borriqueño; cardo borriquero; cardo burreño; cardo común; cardo gochero; cardo hormiguero; cardo lechar; cardo silvestre; lloba carda sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Swedish: Vägtistel; vägtistel sources: Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm;Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS