Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Subkingdom Viridiplantae > Infrakingdom Streptophyta > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Asteranae > Order Asterales > Family Compositae > Tribe Cichorieae > Genus Sonchus

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

*Sonchus*	L.	accepted genus name
*Aetheorhiza*	Cass.	heterotypic synonym
*Atalanthus*	D. Don	heterotypic synonym
*Babcockia*	Boulos	heterotypic synonym
*Chrysoprenanthes*	(Sch. Bip.) Bramwell	heterotypic synonym
*Lactucosonchus*	(Sch. Bip.) Svent.	heterotypic synonym
*Prenanthes subg. Chrysoprenanthes*	Sch. Bip.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus subg. Lactucosonchus*	Sch. Bip.	heterotypic synonym
*Sventenia*	Font Quer	heterotypic synonym
*Taeckholmia*	Boulos	heterotypic synonym
*Wildpretia*	U. Reifenb. & A. Reifenb.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus acaulis*	Dum. Cours.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus arboreus*	DC.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus arvensis*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus asper*	(L.) Hill	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus bornmuelleri*	Pit.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus bourgeaui*	Sch. Bip.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus brachylobus*	Sch. Bip.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus bulbosus*	(L.) N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus bupleuroides*	(Font Quer) N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus canariensis*	(Sch. Bip.) Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus capillaris*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus cavanillesii*	Caball.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus congestus*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus crassifolius*	Willd.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus erzincanicus*	V. A. Matthews	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus esperanzae*	N. Kilian & Greuter	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus fauces-orci*	Knoche	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus fruticosus*	L. f.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus gandogeri*	Pit.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus gomerensis*	Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus gummifer*	Link	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus heterophyllus*	(Boulos) U. Reifenb. & A. Reifenb.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus hierrensis*	(Pit.) Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus leptocephalus*	Cass.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus lidii*	Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus macrocarpus*	Boulos & C. Jeffrey	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus maculigerus*	H. Lindb.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus maritimus*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus mauritanicus*	Boiss. & Reut.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus microcarpus*	(Boulos) U. Reifenb. & A. Reifenb.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus microcephalus*	Mejías	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus oleraceus*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus ortunoi*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus palmensis*	(Webb) Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus palustris*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus parathalassius*	R. Jardim & M. Seq.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus pendulus*	(Webb) Sennikov	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus pinnatifidus*	Cav.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus pinnatus*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus pitardii*	Boulos	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus platylepis*	Webb	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus pustulatus*	Willk.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus radicatus*	Aiton	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus regis-jubae*	Pit.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus sosnowskyi*	Schchian	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus suberosus*	Zohary & P. H. Davis	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus sventenii*	U. Reifenb. & A. Reifenb.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus tectifolius*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus tenerrimus*	L.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus tuberifer*	Svent.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus ustulatus*	Lowe	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus webbii*	Sch. Bip.	taxonomically included in
*Sonchus wildpretii*	U. Reifenb. & A. Reifenb.	taxonomically included in

Species group names

*Sonchus ciliatus*	Lam.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus ciliatus var. subbipinnatifidus*	Guss.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus lacerus*	Willd.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus royleanus*	DC.	heterotypic synonym
*Sonchus subbipinnatifidus*	(Guss.) Zenari	heterotypic synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

Albanian: Rrëshyell perime sources: Vangjeli, J. (ed.) 2000: Flore de l'Albanie 4

Arabic: تِفاف بَقْلي; تِفاف بَقْلي; لِبَّيْـن; لِبَّيْـن; بَقْلَة يَهودِيَّة; بَقْلَة يَهودِيَّة sources: Nehmé, M. 2000: Dictionnaire Etymologique de la Flore du Liban;Nehmé, M. 2008: Etymological Dictionary of Syrian Flora

Aragonese: latazín; llatasín; lechacinos; llatazín; llatezín; lechazino; letachín; llatarins; lechacines; lechazín; lletezín; zerraja; lletasins; lletera; cerrajas; letazín; letazino; llataím sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Armenian: Կաթնբեկ բանջարանոցային sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Asturian: cardos lecheros; cardu; cardos; cardeña; cenraya; tarriellu; xarraya sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Basque: astaurraza; kardabera; astelunaza; garduguera sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Bulgarian: Градински кострец sources: Andreev, N. , Ančev, M. , Kožuharov, S. I. , Markova, M. , Peev, D. & Petrova, A. 1992: Opredelitel na visšite rastenija v Bălgarija. – Sofija: Nauka i izkustvo

Catalan: llacsó; llepsons; lletissó; lletsó d´ase; llacsóns; llecsó; lletsó; lletsó oleraci; llicsó; llitsó; llatisó; llaxó; llepsó; lletsó/lletsons; pixallits; alextó sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Corsican: Cardu mansu; Lattarone; Cicerbita; Lattaghjonu sources: Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica

Danish: Almindelig Svinemælk sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

English: Smooth Sow-thistle sources: Dony, J. G., Jury, S. L. & Perring, F. H. 1986: English Names of Wild Flowers, a list recommended by the Botanical Society of the British Isles, ed. 2

Estonian: Harilik piimohakas sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Finnish: kaalivalvatti; Kaalivalvatti sources: Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS;Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

French: Laiteron lisse; Laiteron maraîcher; Laiteron maraîcher; Laiteron maraîcher; Laiteron maraîcher; Laiteron potager sources: 2006: Tela Botanica, Le réseau de la botanique francophone – http://www.tela-botanica.org/;Gamisans, J. 2007: Flora Corsica;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Index synonymique de la flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS). – Genève;Mauhin, F. 2007: Les noms français des plantes vasculaires de Belgique et des Régions voisines – http://www.lessources-cnb.be

Galician: serralla; leitaruga; saincho; serralha-branca; serralha; cardo molar; ferroio; cerraxa; leitarugas; serralha-macia sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

German: Gemeine Gänsedistel; Kohl-Gänsedistel sources: Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Synonymie-Index der Schweizer Flora und der angenzenden Gebiete;Rothmaler, W. H. P. 2005: Exkursionsflora von Deutschland, 4: Gefäßpflanzen: Kritischer Band, ed. 10. – München

Hebrew: מְרוֹר הַגִּנּוֹת; מרור הגינות sources: Danin, A.: Flora of Israel Online – http://flora.huji.ac.il

High Aragonese: llatazín; cerrajas; lechazines; llataim; lechazino sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Italian: Grespino comune; Lattarolo; Crespigno; Grespino comune; Cicerbita sources: Pignatti, S. 1982: Flora d'Italia 3. – Bologna;Aeschimann, D. & Heitz, C. 1996: Indice sinonimico della Flora della Svizzera e territori limitrofi

Latvian: Dārza mīkstpiene sources: Kuusk, V., Tabaka, L. & Jankjavičene, R. 2003: Flora baltijskich respublik. Flora of the Baltic countries. 3. – Tartu

Majorcan: llacsons; llensó; lletsons; lletsó; llasó; llatsons sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Norwegian: Haredylle sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html

Polish: Mlecz warzywny; Mlecz zwyczajny sources: Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkova, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M. 2002: Flowering plants and pteridophytes of Poland. A Checklist. – Biodiversity Poland 1

Portuguese: leitaruga; serralha-branca; serralha-macia; cerralha; sarralha; cardo molar; leiterâo; serralha; serralha-brava; serralha macia; serralha branca sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Romanian: Сусай де-грэдинэ sources: Gejdeman, T. S. 1986: Opredelitel' vysših rastenij Moldavskoj SSR, ed. 3. – Kisinev: Shtiintza

Russian: Осот огородный sources: Takhtajan, A. L. 1995: Flora of Armenia 9

Spanish, Castillian: cardeña; cardenca; cerrajón de ensalá; lechera; cardos lechines; cerraja basta; cerraja común; lechacino; carrajón; cerrajón; cicerbita; diente de león; forrajas; forrajillo; lechecillo; azapuercos; camaroja; cerraja; cerrajón basto; lecheros; pendejo; cerraja suave; cerrajas; cerrajón pavero; lechecino; lecheras; lechocino; lechuga de corderos; lechuguilla; semaya; carduncha; cerraja borde; lechecinos; serrada; sonco liso; achicorias; cerraja castellana; cerraja del suelo; chicoria; lechecilla; lechoncino; serrajas; borrajas; camorroja; cardo lechero; cardo meleño; cerrajón imperial; chicorias dulces; lechiterna; ternillo sources: anonymous 2010: Anthos. Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad – http://www.anthos.es/

Swedish: Kålmjölktistel; Kålmolke; Mjölktistel; kålmolke sources: Den virtuella floran – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html;Karlsson, T. & Thomas: Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter – http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm;Kurtto, A., Lampinen, R., Piirainen, M. & Uotila, P. 2019: Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland. Suomen putkilokasvien luettelo. – Helsinki: Finnish Museum of Natural History LUOMUS