Higher Classification: > Kingdom Plantae > Division Tracheophyta > Subdivision Spermatophytina > Class Magnoliopsida > Superorder Rosanae > Order Fagales > Family Fagaceae > Genus Quercus

Quercus rotundifolia Lam.

Rank: Species
Taxon Status: accepted

Relationships towards this taxon

Genus group names

QuercusL.accepted genus name
Balanaulax Raf. heterotypic synonym
Cerris Raf. heterotypic synonym
Cyclobalanopsis Oerst. heterotypic synonym
Dryopsila Raf. heterotypic synonym
Eriodrys Raf. heterotypic synonym
Erythrobalanus (Oerst.) O. Schwarz heterotypic synonym
Ilex Mill. heterotypic synonym
Macrobalanus (Oerst.) O. Schwarz heterotypic synonym
Perytis Raf. heterotypic synonym
Scolodrys Raf. heterotypic synonym

Species group names

Quercus ballota var. rotundifolia (Lam.) Nyman homotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia (Lam.) O. Schwarz ex Tab. Morais homotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subvar. rotundifolia (Lam.) A. Camus homotypic synonym
Quercus ilex var. rotundifolia (Lam.) Trab. homotypic synonym
Quercus avellaniformis Colmeiro & E. Boutelou heterotypic synonym
Quercus ballota Desf. heterotypic synonym
Quercus calycina Poir. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. brevicupulata Laguna heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. crassicupulata Cout. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. macrocarpa Cout. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. macrophylla Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. microphylla Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. oleoides Cout. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex f. pendula (Trab.) Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subf. major Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (Desf.) Bonafè heterotypic synonym; nom. inval.
Quercus ilex subvar. brevicalyx Trab. ex A. Camus heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Quercus ilex subvar. coutinhoi Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subvar. major Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subvar. minor Villar heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex subvar. pendula (Trab.) A. Camus heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex var. avellaniformis (Colmeiro & E. Boutelou) Cout. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex var. ballota (Desf.) A. DC. heterotypic synonym
Quercus ilex var. macrocarpa (Cout.) C. Vicioso heterotypic synonym; nom. illeg.
Quercus ilex var. pendula Trab. heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. avellaniformis (Colmeiro & E. Boutelou) F. M. Vázquez heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. brevicupulata (Laguna) F. M. Vázquez heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. calycina (Poir.) F. M. Vázquez, Espárrago, J. A. López Márque heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. crassicupulata (Cout.) F. M. Vázquez heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. macrocarpa (Cout.) F. M. Vázquez heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia f. pilosella F. M. Vázquez heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia subsp. maghrebiana P. Lebreton, Barbéro & Quézel heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia var. avellaniformis (Colmeiro & E. Boutelou) F. M. Vázquez, S. Ramos & S. García heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia var. brevicupulata (Laguna) F. M. Vázquez, S. Ramos & S. García heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia var. macrocarpa (Cout.) F. M. Vázquez, S. Ramos & S. García heterotypic synonym
Quercus rotundifolia var. pilosella (F. M. Vázquez) F. M. Vázquez, S. Ramos & S. García heterotypic synonym
Quercus sugaro Mattioli heterotypic synonym

Vernaculars (+) (-)

 Aragonese: alsina; bellota; bellotera; billota; bordizos de la carrasca; carrasca; carrasca de bellotas dulces; carrasquera; carrasquizos; demón; lecinera; lezina; lezinera; llezina; olsina; olzina; orzina sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Catalan: abelloter; aloina; alsina; alsina d´aglans dolsas; alsina glanera; alzina de fulla curta; alzina de glans dolces; alzina glanera; aulina; bellotera; bellotera vera; carrasca; carrasca de glans dolces sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Euskera: tartaka; zarbatza sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Galician: caxigos; encina; encino; enciño sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Majorcan: alzina dolça; auzina dolsa; bellotera sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Portuguese: azinheira; azinheira doce; belota; bolota; sardão sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Spanish, Castillian: aladierno; alcina; ancina; ancino; bellota dulce; bellotas; bellotero; billota; carrasca de bellotas dulces; carrasca dulce; carrascas; carrascu; carrasquero; carrasquizo; cascabillo; cáscara; chabasco; chabasquera; chaparra blanca; chaparrera; chaparreta; chaparro; chaparros; coscoja; curtío; dul; encina; encina avellanada; encina de fruto dulce; encina de Salamanca; encina dulce; encina joven; encina nueva; encina silvestre; encineto; gla; incina; jardón; jardonal; mata negra; mata parda; matajarda; mataparda; mesto de bellotas como avellanas; racha; ramasco; sardonal; tramilla; xardón; xardonal sources: Anthos (2010). Information System of the plants of Spain. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC - Fundación Biodiversidad. (for names from the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands).
 Valencian: bellotera; carrasca de billotes dolsas; carrasca de glans dolces; carrasca femella; carrasca mascle; carrascal; carrasquer; carrasquill

Literature

nomenclatural reference

Encycl. 1. 1785.

Genbank

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Citation

World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Quercus rotundifolia Lam.. Accessed through: Euro+Med PlantBase at http://ww2.bgbm.org/euroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?UUID=31731D27-9399-4655-BD87-F7C15C0D2D6A

Image

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Occurrence

 Present  Absent  Doubtful  Native  Introduced  Naturalised  Invasive  Managed  No data

Environment

no data

Importance

EU Habitat Directive:
annex II EU Habitat Directive Annex II: Species of community interest whose conservation requires the designation of special areas of conservation.
annex IV EU Habitat Directive Annex IV: Species of community interest in need of strict protection.
IUCN:
Red List status LC 2007This species is least concern and is widespread and abundant according to the red list of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

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Last modified

2010-07-08 by World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (2010), copyright © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

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